Antinutrient and Toxicity ID 2
Crop ID Hyacinth Bean
Part Seed (dry)
Reported Factor Cyanogenic Glucosides
Effect NULL
Cause Toxicity
Cause Allergic Reaction
Reduction Method This toxic compound are broken down by heat.
Notes NULL
Metadata Id 8,406
Antinutrient and Toxicity ID 3
Crop ID Hyacinth Bean
Part Seed
Reported Factor Haemagglutinins
Effect NULL
Cause Toxicity
Cause Allergic Reaction
Reduction Method NULL
Notes NULL
Metadata Id 8,406
Antinutrient and Toxicity ID 4
Crop ID Hyacinth Bean
Part Seed
Reported Factor Tannins
Effect NULL
Cause Toxicity
Cause Allergic Reaction
Reduction Method NULL
Notes NULL
Metadata Id 8,406
Antinutrient and Toxicity ID 5
Crop ID Hyacinth Bean
Part Seed
Reported Factor Phytate
Effect NULL
Cause Toxicity
Cause Allergic Reaction
Reduction Method NULL
Notes NULL
Metadata Id 8,406
Antinutrient and Toxicity ID 6
Crop ID Hyacinth Bean
Part Seed
Reported Factor Trypsin Inhibitors
Effect NULL
Cause Toxicity
Cause Allergic Reaction
Reduction Method The trypsin inhibitor activity can be destroyed by heat.
Notes NULL
Metadata Id 8,406
Antinutrient and Toxicity ID 7
Crop ID Gemsbok Bean (Tylosema esculentum)
Part Seed
Reported Factor Trypsin Inhibitor
Effect NULL
Cause Toxicity
Cause Allergic Reaction
Reduction Method The trypsin inhibitor activity can be destroyed by heat.
Notes NULL
Metadata Id 8,520
Antinutrient and Toxicity ID 8
Crop ID Gemsbok Bean (Tylosema esculentum)
Part Seed
Reported Factor Tannins
Effect NULL
Cause Toxicity
Cause Allergic Reaction
Reduction Method Processing such as cooking and roasting help to reduce or eliminate antinut... more
Processing such as cooking and roasting help to reduce or eliminate antinutrients.
Notes NULL
Metadata Id 8,521
Antinutrient and Toxicity ID 9
Crop ID Gemsbok Bean (Tylosema esculentum)
Part Seed
Reported Factor Saponin
Effect NULL
Cause Toxicity
Cause Allergic Reaction
Reduction Method Since saponins degrade with heat, it would be expected that roasting marama... more
Since saponins degrade with heat, it would be expected that roasting marama beans for a longer time duration at high temperature would degrade the saponins in the beans.
Notes NULL
Metadata Id 8,522
Antinutrient and Toxicity ID 10
Crop ID Gemsbok Bean (Tylosema esculentum)
Part Seed
Reported Factor Phytate
Effect NULL
Cause Toxicity
Cause Allergic Reaction
Reduction Method NULL
Notes NULL
Metadata Id 8,523
Antinutrient and Toxicity ID 11
Crop ID Hyacinth Bean
Part Seed
Reported Factor Oxalate
Effect NULL
Cause Toxicity
Cause Allergic Reaction
Reduction Method NULL
Notes NULL
Metadata Id 8,525
Antinutrient and Toxicity ID 12
Crop ID Hyacinth Bean
Part Seed
Reported Factor Alkaloids
Effect NULL
Cause Toxicity
Cause Allergic Reaction
Reduction Method NULL
Notes NULL
Metadata Id 8,525
Antinutrient and Toxicity ID 13
Crop ID Niger Seed
Part Seed
Reported Factor Phytate
Effect Anti-nutritional factors form complexes with nutrients and hence block micr... more
Anti-nutritional factors form complexes with nutrients and hence block micronutrients to be absorbed by body cells.
Cause Toxicity
Cause Allergic Reaction
Reduction Method NULL
Notes NULL
Metadata Id 8,526
Antinutrient and Toxicity ID 14
Crop ID Niger Seed
Part Seed
Reported Factor Tannin
Effect Anti-nutritional factors form complexes with nutrients and hence block micr... more
Anti-nutritional factors form complexes with nutrients and hence block micronutrients to be absorbed by body cells.
Cause Toxicity
Cause Allergic Reaction
Reduction Method NULL
Notes NULL
Metadata Id 8,526
Antinutrient and Toxicity ID 15
Crop ID Niger Seed
Part Seed
Reported Factor Cyanogenic Glycoside
Effect Cyanogenic glycoside is an anti-nutritional factor known to be a potent cyt... more
Cyanogenic glycoside is an anti-nutritional factor known to be a potent cytochrome oxidase inhibitor that inhibits aerobic respiratory system.
Cause Toxicity
Cause Allergic Reaction
Reduction Method NULL
Notes NULL
Metadata Id 8,530
Antinutrient and Toxicity ID 16
Crop ID Niger Seed
Part Seed
Reported Factor Protease Inhibitor
Effect Protease Inhibitor inhibited the trypsin and chymotrypsin activity.
Cause Toxicity
Cause Allergic Reaction
Reduction Method NULL
Notes NULL
Metadata Id 8,533
Antinutrient and Toxicity ID 17
Crop ID Chinese Spinach
Part Leaf
Reported Factor Tannin
Effect NULL
Cause Toxicity
Cause Allergic Reaction
Reduction Method Cooking/conventional boiling method was effective in reducing the tannin co... more
Cooking/conventional boiling method was effective in reducing the tannin content.
Notes NULL
Metadata Id 8,534
Antinutrient and Toxicity ID 18
Crop ID Chinese Spinach
Part Leaf
Reported Factor Oxalate
Effect NULL
Cause Toxicity
Cause Allergic Reaction
Reduction Method Cooking/conventional boiling method was effective in reducing the oxalic ac... more
Cooking/conventional boiling method was effective in reducing the oxalic acid content.
Notes NULL
Metadata Id 8,534
Antinutrient and Toxicity ID 19
Crop ID Chinese Spinach
Part Leaf
Reported Factor Nitrate
Effect NULL
Cause Toxicity
Cause Allergic Reaction
Reduction Method Can be removed by adequate cooking.
Notes NULL
Metadata Id 8,535
Antinutrient and Toxicity ID 20
Crop ID Chinese Spinach
Part Leaf
Reported Factor Hydrocyanic Acid
Effect NULL
Cause Toxicity
Cause Allergic Reaction
Reduction Method NULL
Notes NULL
Metadata Id 8,535
Antinutrient and Toxicity ID 21
Crop ID Chinese Spinach
Part Leaf
Reported Factor Phytic Acid
Effect NULL
Cause Toxicity
Cause Allergic Reaction
Reduction Method NULL
Notes NULL
Metadata Id 8,539